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What is Medicare Plan G High Deductible?

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Medicare Plan G-high deductible

Medicare is a great benefit that helps cover many things, including doctor’s visits and prescription drugs. Moreover, it’s free for most people. It can, however, be complicated to understand the different coverage available and what you should do. One of the most significant decisions is choosing a Medicare Supplement Plan. There are many plans on the marketplace, but Plan G offers high-deductible insurance coverage that is perfect for those who want some protection against unforeseen medical costs but don’t want a lot of additional expenses. In addition, it has a relatively low monthly premium and can be combined with other Medigap plans, offering maximum cover. However, Medigap doesn’t cover most dental care. And depending on where you live, the cost of prescriptions can vary greatly. Below is a more in-depth look at Plan G to help you better understand the coverage and determine whether or not this plan is right for you.

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What are High Deductibles?

High-deductible plans are designed to pay some expenses that Medigap doesn’t cover. Furthermore, they are designed to help save money in case a high medical cost arises and you don’t have the funds to pay for it. The two most common high-deductible plans are the Medigap Advantage Plan G and the Medigap Part D Prescription Drug Plans. The former is considered transitional because it’s intended to help you adjust from traditional Medigap assistance, which covers doctor’s visits and hospital stays, to a new program that doesn’t include those benefits. But on the other hand, Part D is a prescription coverage plan that costs a small monthly premium.

These include deductibles, copays, and coinsurance.

Deductible: Deductibles are the first amount you pay for covered services before Medicare kicks in. When choosing a high deductible plan, you must decide how high the deductible will be before your initial payment is made. The amount of money it pays for prescriptions and doctor’s visits depends on the plan. Some plans pay the same amount, while others will pay a slightly lower amount for doctor visits and a slightly higher amount for prescriptions.

Copay: This is the amount you pay for each visit or prescription. A high-deductible plan may have a lower copay, while a plan with higher costs will have a higher copay. Moreover, high-deductible plans will have a yearly maximum out-of-pocket (MOOP) limit that is the most you’ll have to pay for copays, deductibles, and coinsurance.

Coinsurance: The percentage of covered expenses the insurer pays, usually less than what would be covered without it. Medigap doesn’t cover most dental care because it’s considered an inpatient thing, but this generally depends on where you live and your specific coverage needs.

Medicare Plan G

Plan G, Medigap Supplement High Deductible Plan This means it has higher-than-average cost sharing and doesn’t include an allowance for physician visits and hospital stays. The main benefit of Plan G is that it has a lower monthly premium than other Medicare supplements because you have to pay the out-of-pocket costs first. In addition, Medigap also pays less than other plans for prescription drugs. A high deductible, however, means you’ll pay more for your prescriptions. And depending on where you live, these costs can vary from $0 to $510 per month.

When looking for a health plan, high deductibles are something you should consider. Plan G is an example of this type of plan. High Deductible plans have deductibles from $2,500 to $5,000. They require you to pay out of pocket for many services before coverage through your Medigap health and prescription drug plans kicks in. These deductibles can be a good fit for those who prefer to spend only a set amount before their insurance policy kicks in.

Medicare Plan G High Deductible Coverage

Plan G is a high-deductible plan, meaning you will generally be responsible for paying more out-of-pocket before Medigap coverage kicks in. Plan G is designed to help reduce the amount you will be responsible for and the monthly premiums that come with many other Medigap plans. Plan G still covers:

• Excess charges in Part B

• A travel emergency in another country (up to plan limits)

• Coinsurance for skilled nursing facility care

Part A coinsurance or copayment for hospice care

• The initial three quarts of blood

• Coinsurance or copayment for Part B

• Coinsurance for Part A and hospital costs (up to an additional 365 days after Medigap benefits are used)

Medical Equipment That Is Long Lasting (DME)

Am I Eligible for Medicare Plan G High Deductible?

Anyone eligible for Medigap Part A and B may be eligible to buy Medigap Plan G High Deductible. To be eligible, you must:

• Be enrolled in both Parts A (Hospital Insurance) and B (Supplementary Medical Insurance)

• Not have End-Stage Renal Disease

• Not receive hospice care regularly

• Not be an inpatient in a hospital or skilled nursing facility.

How Much Does Medicare Plan G Cost?

Medicare Plan G High Deductible is generally cheaper than other Medigap plans. If you choose one of the plans with a lower premium, you will pay the difference on your own. Plans that include a monthly premium and don’t require you to pay part of your costs out-of-pocket usually have higher monthly premiums but offer more coverage at lower monthly rates.

Plan G includes a monthly premium, an annual deductible, and coinsurance. The deductible is the amount you must pay for health care services in a year before your Medigap coverage begins to pay for them. The coinsurance is the amount you pay for covered services after you have paid the deductible. Most Medigap plans have similar deductibles but may vary depending on where you live and what other plan choices are available to you in your area.

Why Choose This Plan?

Plan G is a standalone supplemental Medicare plan. It does not have copayments for physician services like most other Medigap plans. Instead, the plan covers the cost of prescription drugs up to the deductible amount, so you pay the total cost of your prescriptions until you hit that amount. Want to speak to a licensed advisor? click here.

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References

Medicare.gov – How to compare Medigap policies.

10 Best CBD Oil Brands to Buy in 2022

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top 10 cbd oil brand reviews 2022
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Seniors are always looking for ways to improve their health and wellness. Lately, CBD has been an increasing trend. It’s known for being an all-natural supplement with the ability to offer benefits related to pain, peace and calm and even reducing seizures.

It comes in many forms, and when shopping for CBD, you’ll have access to hundreds of brands to choose from, but how do you choose the right one?

You’ll want a brand that has the best CBD oil and is made from high-quality hemp and extracted carefully to ensure purity and potency.

Read more to learn about the benefits of CBD, how to shop for it, and which brands to choose.

Best CBD Oils On The Market 2022

  1. Elixinol
  2. New England Hemp Farm
  3. MedTerra
  4. Cannovia
  5. CBDFx
  6. CBDistillery
  7. Krush Organics
  8. CBD Pure
  9. Joy Organics
  10. FAB CBD

What is CBD Oil?

Cannabidiol mostly referred to as CBD, is a natural chemical in the cannabis plant. Cannabis indica (marijuana) and Cannabis sativa (hemp) has CBD but in different amounts. Marijuana has a high concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), another cannabinoid compound, as the hemp plant is rich in cannabidiol. CBD oil is then extracted from these plants.

Generally, companies use coconut or hemp seed oil as a carrier oil.

CBD products are labeled both broad-spectrum and full-spectrum, depending on how the CBD was extracted. In broad-spectrum products, only the cannabidiol compound remains; however, the full-spectrum oil has a full range of cannabinoids.

The Best CBD Brands At A Glance

1.) Elixinol – *Editors Choice

Summary

Pros

  • It has multiple flavors blended with MCT coconut oil.
  • Has other products like topicals, gummies, and pet treats.
  • The products undergo rigorous processing for extensive filtration removing all the plant matter while retaining the CBD.

Cons

This is the editor’s choice and doesn’t have any cons we’ve found yet; we’ve tested the products.

Read Review →

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2.) New England Hemp Farm

Summary

The folks at New England Hemp Farm are committed to providing the finest quality CBD products like their best-selling Full-Spectrum CBD oil; they are committed to paying a fair price to local hemp farmers and working with charities in New England.

Pros

  • The products are top-grade and potent.
  • The vegan CBD gummies are delicious!
  • Has flavored CBD oil (peppermint)

Cons

We love this brand and can’t find any faults yet; we’ve tested the products.

Read Review →

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3.) MedTerra

Medterra Ultra Broad Spectrum CBD Oil 1 1
MedTerra Ultra Broad Spectrum

Summary

Medterra has more than 5,000 customer reviews, and some of its products have more cannabinoids than other CBD companies.

Pros

  • One of the lowest-priced CBD
  • U.S. Hemp Authority Certified
  • Offers a wide variety of products

Cons

The benefits of terpenes are overlooked

4.) Cannovia

Cannovia Peppermint CBD Oil Drops Full Spectrum 1
Cannovia Peppermint Drops

Summary

Cannovia uses natural peppermint oil in their Full Spectrum Peppermint THC-free CBD oil. Grown in Colorado, and non-GMO, vegan with third-party lab reports available to show the potency with no fertilizer or pesticides.

Pros

They also offer oil drops with THC included (full spectrum)

Cons

We love this brand and can’t find any faults yet; we’ve tested the products.

5.) CBDFx

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CBDFx Calming Tincture

Summary

CBDFx was established in 2014 and has consistently delivered some of the best, healthiest, and most economical CBD products on the market.

Pros

  • The oil is prepared with full-spectrum CBD ranging from 500 mg to 6,000 mg.
  • Each serving contains 5 mg of CBN, the perfect cannabinoid to relax.
  • All ingredients are non-GMO, certified organic, and vegan.
  • Their CBD oil contains a specially selected group of relaxing terpenes.

Cons

There are only a few flavor possibilities.

6.) CBDistillery

Summary

You won’t break the bank with CBDistillery and can still access quality CBD oil and other products at affordable prices. With over 3400 reviews, their popular CBD tincture is full spectrum, less than 0.3%, and one of the highest quality products on the market.

Pros

  • Affordable prices
  • Wide variety of CBD products
  • Free shipping on orders over $75

Cons

  • Limited flavor options

7.) Krush Organics

Summary

Krush Platinum CBD oil is their popular signature full-bodied oil that can be used day or night; their hemp is processed in Colorado at a state-of-the-art facility designed to produce the highest quality full-strength CBD oil blends. Based in Australia.

Pros

  • 100% organic product
  • Certified and internationally compliant
  • Uses proprietary nano-emulsion extraction process

Cons

It’s the most expensive CBD oil on our list at $120+

8.) CBD Pure

Summary

Increase the wellness benefits by choosing high-quality pure CBD oil. CBDPure lives up to its name with organic, all-natural CBD oil products.

Their CBD oil is made from hemp grown in Colorado and Washington and guaranteed to be free from contaminants and artificial additives. Choose from 300 mg. 600 mg, or 1,000 mg per bottle.

Pros

  • Certified non-GMO organic hemp extract
  • It has a 90-day money-back guarantee
  • Full spectrum CBD oil

Cons

  • Limited product selection
  • No option for flavors

9.) Joy Organics

Summary

This is easily one of the most trustworthy CBD companies out there; Joy Organics is a great pick for broad-spectrum CBD oil.

In addition to full-spectrum CBD, they also sell a large selection of broad-spectrum CBD oil. The prices start under $50, which is very affordable and still offers a wide range of benefits.

Pros

  • All products are USDA-certified organic.
  • Has flavored and unflavored broad-spectrum CBD oil.
  • Free carbon-neutral shipping on all orders.
  • 90-day satisfaction guarantee

Cons

  • Somewhat pricey
  • No international shipping.

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10.) FAB CBD

Summary

FAB CBD, founded in 2017, has an award-winning selection of full-spectrum CBD products.

Pros

  • A third-party lab tests all the products.
  • Organically grown in Colorado.
  • Products are non-GMO and pesticide free.

Cons

Third-party tests are posted online but aren’t batch-specific, making it hard to verify the quality.

Benefits of CBD Oils

CBD is not psychoactive and does not get you “high” like its cousin – THC, but it has the potential to offer various health benefits. Some of the possible benefits include: reducing anxiety, lowering blood pressure, pain relief, relief from insomnia, reduction in seizure activity, could help with addictions, and inflammatory benefits.

There have been different studies that show some evidence of these benefits. However, these were mostly related to pain relief, anxiety, and reducing seizures.

Pain Relief

With reports of pain relief dating back as far as 2900 B.C., human trials are still limited. Scientists have discovered that CBD’s pain-relieving properties are related to its impact on the endocannabinoid (ECS) system found in most mammals. CBD impacts the endocannabinoid receptor activity, reducing inflammation, and interacting with neurotransmitters; CBD could help with chronic pain.

Anxiety

Two of the most common mental health conditions are anxiety and depression; according to the World Health Organization (WHO), some studies like this 2015 review published in Neurotherapeutics suggest that CBD could help with different disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with only a few human trails available, the results are positive.

This Brazilian study was published in 2019 and discovered that a 300mg serving of CBD reduced anxiety dramatically. These animal studies reveal that CBD has anti-depressant-like qualities.

Seizures

There is documented evidence of its anti-seizure properties, and FDA has approved the drug Epidiolex, a drug to treat epilepsy.

How To Choose the Best CBD Oil?

Even though cannabidiol is a natural compound, that doesn’t mean all CBD products are equal. The best CBD oil is made from high-quality hemp extract, with no harsh or artificial ingredients.

Tips for Buying CBD

Before deciding on products, there are some questions to consider, what do you hope to gain from taking CBD? Ask yourself if you’re comfortable taking the oil, or would you prefer gummies or capsules? Also, of course, you have to think about your budget. Finally, the question about buying broad-spectrum or full-spectrum.

Here are some tips for shopping for CBD

  • Verify the source – Check the brand’s website to find out where they get their CBD; it may be safer to choose American-produced CBD.
  • Check the lab results – You’ll want to choose a brand that displays its 3rd party testing results to verify the product’s safety.
  • Choose a brand with a satisfaction guarantee. The best CBD companies usually offer some kind of guarantee.
  • Consider the flavor – Some people don’t like the natural taste of the MCT or hemp seed oil that they use to carry the CBD, so they choose a flavored product.
  • Subscribe and save – Many companies offer a subscription, and you’ll get savings, especially if you enjoy the benefits of CBD and plan to take it long-term.

In addition to all those things above, you should also check the customer reviews to get insights on shipping, customer service and returns.

Conclusion

Even though more testing is needed to verify the benefits for humans, the current studies show promising results; before buying CBD products, you should research and compare the brands.

Frequently Asked Questions

Three Facts That Nobody Told You About Your Endocannabinoid System

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Three Facts That Nobody Told You About Endocannabinoid System

This report is a general overview of the Endocannabinoid System (ECS)—a physiologic communication system that helps regulate various functions within the human body. The ECS was only discovered in the 1990s, as numerous studies are linking multiple diseases and chronic health conditions to an imbalance of the ECS. For many who suffer from chronic diseases and illnesses related to deficiencies within the ECS, Cannabidiol (CBD) has the potential to provide an alternative natural option for general well-being. While large-scale, double-blind clinical trials on CBD are still lacking, this document is designed to give you a general overview and basic understanding of the ECS in which CBD plays an integral role. This report is based on a good amount of preclinical published data that is available and is supported by the Physicians CBD Council. The mission of the Council is to advocate for medical research for therapeutic opportunities and educate on the potential risk and health benefits of cannabis based on current published data. 

CBD Talk with Dr Trinh and Physicians CBD Council in January 2021

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is a molecular system whose role is to maintain “homeostasis” in the body. This system is present in all vertebrate species and has been around for at least 700 years. 

Homeostasis is a concept that most biological systems function best in a narrow range – similar to the Chinese “Yin and Yang” theory of balance. Conditions must be “in the right balance” for our cells to function well and maintain optimal health. When conditions are “out of balance,” we develop chronic diseases. 

The endocannabinoid system: Essential and mysterious
Credit: Harvard Medical School

There are three key components of the ECS: 

  1. Cannabinoid receptors found on the surface of cells
  2. Endocannabinoids – molecules produced by our body that activate the cannabinoid receptors
  3. Metabolic enzymes that break down endocannabinoids after they are used 

Cannabinoid Receptors 

Cannabinoid receptors are located on the surface of cells and “listen” to conditions outside the cell. When the receptors are “activated,” they transmit information about changing conditions outside the cell and trigger appropriate cellular responses. The two primary cannabinoid receptors are CB1 and CB2. CB1 is found primarily in the brain and central nervous system, whereas CB2 receptors are more abundant throughout the body, including immune system cells. 

Endocannabinoids 

Endocannabinoids are produced naturally by cells of the human body. They are made “on-demand” and used only when they are needed. They are not made and stored for later use like many other molecules. Two major endocannabinoids are produced by the body- Anandamide and 2-AG. They are known to bind and activate CB1 and CB2 receptors. Once they are used, the metabolic enzymes (the third piece of the endocannabinoid triad) quickly destroy the Endocannabinoids. 

Metabolic Enzymes 

The enzymes of the endocannabinoid system’s role is to break down the endocannabinoids once they are used (bind to receptors). This process occurs quickly to ensure that the endocannabinoids are used when they are needed but not longer than necessary. The two main key enzymes are FAAH (breaks down anandamide) and MAGL (breaks down 2-AG).

The three components of the ECS is found in most organ systems of our bodies. The role of ECS is to maintain homeostasis – when something brings the body out of homeostasis, the ECS is called upon to bring the body back into homeostasis. The ECS system is only engaged when it’s needed to bring the body back to homeostasis. 

Homeostasis 

Homeostasis applies to all physiologic processes in our bodies. If our body’s core temperature is too high (“having a fever”), our body’s cellular mechanism attempts to bring its core temperature back to a normal range. If our body’s core temperature is too low, we develop “shivering” to generate heat and bring our core temperature back to balance. If our blood pressure is too high or too low, or our blood sugar too high or too low, our body has processes designed to bring the system back to balance, “homeostasis.” The endocannabinoid system’s role is to detect when our body systems are outside of balance and produces endocannabinoids “just in time” when needed at specific locations required to bring health systems back to homeostasis. 

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Autophagy 

Autophagy is a cellular process designed to maintain homeostasis. The balance between the creation of new cells in our bodies and the self-degradation and disassembly of “old cells” (“Autophagy”) is required for homeostasis and optimal health. Therefore, to maintain optimal health, the “new cell creation” rate needs to be equal to the rate of “old cells removal.” 

When this balance is disrupted, disease processes occur. For example, osteoporosis occurs when the rate of removal of “old bone cells” exceeds the creation of new bone cells. Leukemia occurs when the specific creation of new white blood cells exceeds the removal of old white blood cells. In other words, cancer occurs when “cells refuse to die” and develop into a “cancer mass.” Defective autophagy is associated with disease conditions such as cancer, autoimmune disease, neurodegenerative disease, and the process of aging. Activation of ECS plays a regulatory role in the autophagy process to maintain a balance between cell survival and cell destruction. 

Endocannabinoid Regulation of Inflammation 

Inflammation is a natural protective process the immune system has to defend the body against pathogens (virus, bacteria, infection, etc.) and toxins. The purpose of inflammation is to remove germs and damaged tissue. When the immune system detects a pathogen or toxin it views as threatening, it activates the inflammatory response that triggers fluid accumulation (swelling), increased circulation, and white blood cell “soldiers” to come to remove pathogens and damaged tissue. Inflammation must be limited and temporary – it ends when the threat to the body stops. 

When inflammation becomes chronic and long-term, the process damages healthy tissue and organs and creates chronic disease. Chronic inflammation is associated with common conditions affecting all systems of our bodies: 

  • Chronic inflammation of the lung – Asthma, and COPD
  • Chronic inflammation of GI tract – Crohn’s disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Celiac disease
  • Chronic inflammation of joints – Rheumatoid arthritis, Psoriatic arthritis, Gout, Chronic inflammation of kidneys – glomerulonephritis
  • Chronic inflammation of the brain – Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis 

In general, endocannabinoid studies suggest that ECS suppresses or limits the immune system from producing excessive inflammation. When immune cells release an inflammatory response to fight pathogens, endocannabinoids are also released to help regulate the magnitude and extent of this inflammatory response. This dual system promotes homeostasis, or balance, in the function of our immune system and controls inflammation. In addition, the lack of balance with inflammation leads to pathogenic states and chronic illness. 

Plant Cannabinoids (CBD & THC) 

The Marijuana plant has over 100 plant cannabinoid compounds. THC and CBD are the most popularly studied cannabinoids. Cannabidiol (CBD) is a compound found in the cannabis plant, and the vast majority is extracted from the hemp plant. Hemp is part of the cannabis Sativa plant with very low levels of THC (defined as having less than 0.3% THC). Unlike THC, CBD is considered “non-psychoactive.” Plant cannabinoids activate directly or indirectly the Endocannabinoid System and numerous other receptor types in the brain and body. CBD modifies other compounds in the system (e.g., increases levels of anandamide). Importantly, activating the ECS internally or externally with plant or synthetic cannabinoids isn’t a “cure-all” for diseases. The ECS stimulation can also go awry – cannabis use in a young developing brain can cause long-term negative health consequences. 

Conclusion

The endocannabinoid system is believed to help support the human body by promoting homeostasis in body systems, which is done through processes such as regulating autophagy and inflammation. Based on preclinical research, activating the ECS through CBD can help with sleep, mood, immunity, pain, and possibly even the endocrine system. CBD research is just in its infancy, but clinical trials are increasing exponentially to study potential health benefits. 

This information is for educational purposes only. Any recommendations therein are not intended to replace the advice of your health care professional; individual results may vary. However, these statements have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. 

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Audien Hearing Review 2022: Best Rechargeable Cheap Hearing Aids.

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audien hearing aid

The price difference sets the Audien hearing aids apart from the rest. While competitors quickly charge hundreds or thousands for custom-programmed models, the Audien products bring quality and the gift of hearing at a low cost, making them accessible for almost anyone. 

They may be the best and cheapest hearing aids, but that would be based on opinion. If you’re on a budget or cost-conscious, you may find that the many features fit your needs, and with a 45-day money-back guarantee, it could be worth a try, especially if you’re losing your hearing or have already. 

If you want advanced technology or have the luxury of seeing an audiologist, these may not be the best option. 

They do offer rechargeable hearing aids with several other valuable features. 

Why Should You Try Audien? 

It would be best if you tried Audien hearing aids because they are the lowest priced compared to other hearing aids on the market. A pair of hearing aids start at $89. 

We won’t say Audien is one of the best hearing aids since it lacks many advanced features their competitors have, but they are still a great choice since they are simple to use and reasonably priced. 

Summary

  • They are not medical grade.
  • Models are rechargeable and some wireless charging
  • These are basic models without advanced features
  • Customers have mixed to good reviews
  • The Audien products are designed for affordability 
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Atom Pro

Audien Origin Story

The founder – Arthur Garber, decided to produce low-cost hearing aids after his grandmother began experiencing hearing loss. He discovered, however, that the models on the market were very high-priced. He found a way to bypass seeing an audiologist or taking a hearing test and sell reliable hearing aids directly to the consumer.

However, they should not be mistaken or compared to the technology found in competitor products that cost thousands of dollars. Since the Audien hearing aids don’t require a prescription from an audiologist, they cannot be classified as hearing aids, which are medically registered by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

They fall under personal sound amplification products, and health insurance plans do not cover them. Instead, Audien products amplify sound and speech and can help reduce the background noise, so it’s easier to hear in loud situations. 

They offer multiple models.

Audien Atom Pro 

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Atom Pro

Audien Atom Pro

Type: In-the-canal (ITC)

Cost: $249/pair

Battery: Rechargeable

Type of hearing loss: Mile to moderate

Atom Pro is the brand’s smallest and most powerful hearing aid and is the most expensive. It has various features like an advanced sound processor and feedback cancellation. This hearing aid fits inside the ear canal and is almost invisible to the eye; the battery life is the longest, with up to 4 days of use. It comes with a portable wireless charging case. In addition, there are accessories you can purchase to extend the life of the devices. 

Although the Audien Atom Pro is the most expensive in their product line at $249 per pair, they are still much cheaper than these other hearing aids on the market and is way below the average of $4,600 per pair, according to the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

Audien Atom 

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Atom

Audien Atom 

  • Type: ITC
  • Cost: $99/pair
  • Battery: Rechargeable 
  • Type of hearing loss: Mild to moderate

The Audien Atom is similar to the Atom Pro but without some features; it has a sound processor and wireless charger, and the battery life isn’t as good as Atom Pro, with 25 hours of use per charge.

You can find accessories for this device to extend its use. 

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EV1

Audien EV1 Rechargeable 

  • Type: ITC
  • Cost: $89
  • Battery: Rechargeable
  • Type of hearing loss: Mild to moderate
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EV1

The Audien EV1 has a microphone and volume adjustments but no digital features. Some users have complained that none of the 4 included earbud sizes don’t fit comfortably in the ear. The battery only lasts for 20 hours on a full charge. However, it doesn’t have the technology to reduce the background noise, which may not improve your hearing situation. The Audien EV1 comes with a charger.

Audien EV3 Rechargeable 

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EV3

Audien EV3 Rechargeable 

  • Type: ITC 
  • Cost: $199/pair
  • Battery: Rechargeable 
  • Type of hearing loss: Mild to moderate

The EV3 is 26% smaller than the EV1, with more advanced features and 24 hours of use with each full charge. They come with six different tips so you can find the perfect size. If you decide to buy these, you’ll need to fit the ear domes, which are positioned on the earbuds of the hearing device. Which you will place into your ear canal. Customer reviews say that the EV3 is easier and more comfortable than the EV1 and has an accessory pack available for $12, which includes:

Accessory Pack

audien accessories
Accessories
  • Accessory case
  • Twelve replacement earbuds
  • One cleaning brush + Screwdriver
  • Eight Wax Guards

Frequently Asked Questions

Common Eye Problems In The Elderly: Stats, Facts, and Data You Need to Know

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Common Eye Problems in the Elderly

As people age, the risk of developing problems with eye health increase dramatically. As a result, the general health of the eye has become much more fragile over the years. In addition, if an elderly individual has other health conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or vascular disease, they have a much higher risk of developing eye problems. The blood vessels supplying the eye are tiny, which makes them at higher risk for damage over time. 

In what follows, we’ll discuss some of the common types of eye problems that affect the elderly population. We’ll also discuss the characteristics of these conditions and cover their most common signs, symptoms, causes, and available treatments.

Finally, we’ll conclude with an overarching long-term outlook on geriatric eye conditions in general. 

Common Types of Geriatric Eye Problems

Many of the following types of eye problems also happen to be some of the most common causes of vision loss, especially as it pertains to the elderly population. In fact, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians, 1 in 3 over the age of 65 experience some level of a vision-impaired eye condition. 

Some of these conditions have similarities in signs and symptoms, yet some differences in etiology, associated long-term outlook, methods of prevention, and treatment options. 

The following are some common eye problems experienced by the elderly population:

• Presbyopia

• Cataracts

• Detached Retina

• Glaucoma 

Some additional eye problems seen in the elderly population include macular degeneration, dry eyes, and diabetic retinopathy. 

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Presbyopia

A common condition in older individuals is blurred vision, which is often caused by presbyopia. Presbyopia is a condition in which the eye’s lens loses its ability to change shape. Individuals with this condition may need glasses or contact lenses to see clearly. By the time they reach the age of 65, they will often need to wear multiple prescriptions to achieve an adequate near and distant vision. 

Cataracts

Cataracts 

As defined by the National Eye Institute, a cataract refers to the cloudy region in the lens of an eye. It is most prevalent in older individuals, with nearly half the population older than 80 living with at least one cataract. 

A cataract will cause the symptoms of vision loss, double vision, or blurriness. 

Age-related cataract is the most common cause of cataract, but some other types also occur, such as traumatic cataract and radiated cataract. 

The treatment for cataracts is surgical removal, and this procedure is one of the most common surgeries performed by Ophthalmologists worldwide. 

Detached Retina 

detached retina is when the retina pulls away from its usual position in the back of the eye. The retina is the layer at the back of the eye that converts light into signals that travel through the optic nerve to the brain. When light enters the eye, it passes through the cornea and lens and focuses on the retina. The retina is made up of light-sensitive cells called photoreceptors. These receptors change light energy into an electrical signal that travels to the brain. 

Unlike some other eye conditions, detached retinas are an emergency and must be treated quickly. This is a painless condition with symptoms of a sudden loss of vision, blurriness, or the appearance of what’s known as “floaters.” These symptoms should be evaluated immediately by an Ophthalmologist, and failure to do so can result in permanent vision loss. The treatment for the condition is emergent surgical repair of the retina. 

The risk of this condition is higher in the elderly population, and those at most significant risk are people with diabetes, particularly those who suffer from diabetic-derived retinopathy. 

Glaucoma

Glaucoma 

Often found to be in the same discussions as cataracts, glaucoma differs in that it affects the optic nerve rather than the lens. Both conditions have similar signs, symptoms, and complications, including vision impairment, vision loss, and blurriness. 

A blockage causes glaucoma in the aqueous humor channels of the eye. The immediate result is increased intraocular pressure. If the pressure rises too much, it can ultimately cause damage to the optic nerve and lead to loss of vision. 

As the second leading cause of permanent vision loss globally, according to the World Health Organization, glaucoma appears to be seen most commonly in those over the age of 60. 

While you can’t prevent the condition of glaucoma, your vision can be preserved by proper treatment. The critical component is regular eye examinations so you can be tested for glaucoma. Thus, if it is diagnosed early, eye medication treatment can begin immediately and can preserve vision. 

Conclusion

Several interventions in conjunction with regular eye checkups can be implemented depending on the particular eye condition to maintain proper eye health. These include diet and nutrition, adequate exercise, and reasonable control of diabetes. 

Again, the key to the best outcome is seeing an eye specialist at the first sign or symptom of an eye condition. Attending to your eye health can be the difference-maker between keeping your vision and losing it altogether.

References

  1. American Academy of Family Physicians – Common Causes of Vision Loss in Elderly Patients – Quillen DA. Common causes of vision loss in elderly patients. Am Fam Physician. 1999 Jul;60(1):99-108. PMID: 10414631.
  2. Cleveland Clinic – Common Age-Related Eye Problems
  3. National Eye Institute – Cataracts
  4. Healthline – Glaucoma
  5. World Health Organization – Blindness and vision impairment
  6. National Eye Institute – Types and Causes of Retinal Detachment
  7. Mayo ClinicRetinal detachment

Learn all about the Big Four Cancers and more from The Authorities

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woman with a mastectomy

While you won’t learn everything, you must know about the “Big Four’ cancers in this article; we’ll briefly introduce them as we take points from the following excerpt in “The Authorities” by Melanie R. Palomares, M.D., M.S. “The Greatest Weapon Against Cancer is Knowledge” 

The featured author: “Dr. Mel,” has been medically trained in Internal Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, Epidemiology, and Cancer Genetics.

The Authorities 1
The Authorities on Amazon

Professionally she is the co-founder of the City of Hope Risk Breast Clinic and Physician Founder of Cancer Prevention, Inc., making her an authority in primary cancer prevention and screening. 

With a personal health crisis, Dr. Mel, after having curative surgery for a pre-melanoma, she’s made it her mission to help people be proactive and reduce their cancer risk.

Dr Mel headshot
Dr. Mel Palomares, M.D., M.S.

Risks

With two general risk factor classifications: Genetic and Environmental, each form of cancer has a variable of factors you should know. 

Genetic Risks

You can’t avoid genetic risk factors; you were born with genes that could cause cancer.

Environmental Risks

Where you live geographically can affect your risks due to the climate, the air, water quality, and the food you eat.

Breast & Gynecological Cancers

The most important thing to know is that breast cancer and other gynecological cancers are due to the estrogen hormone. It occurs mainly in maturity when the peak of the hormone activity. And it doesn’t only affect women. 

Female hormones and post-maturity are also the leading causes of ovarian and uterine cancers. However, cervical cancer primarily affects younger women.

Just because you have a history of breast cancer in your family doesn’t necessarily mean you will develop it. Regular mammograms for screening have been the standard since the 1980s, so it’s detected early. 

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Colorectal Cancers

Chronic inflammation can lead to cancer in your colon and rectum and causes illnesses like chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and dysplasia, abnormal and affected cells in the colon. 

Your family history can affect your risk factor, as you can inherit conditions associated with genetic cancers. You can find more info here.

Your diet has an effect; studies from The American Institute for Cancer Risk (AICR) show colon cancers are preventable through diet, staying healthy, and being physically active. 

Lung Cancer

lung cancer

Tobacco use

The most common cause of cancer death is lung cancer. Tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure by it is more lethal than the vapor that the smoker takes in. So if you live or work with or around tobacco smokers, you are at a higher risk of lung cancer.

Tobacco products have 7,000 chemicals and 70 known to cause cancer, are excreted by the body and cause kidney and bladder cancer. 

Radon Poisoning 

Another rising cause of lung cancer is radon. Many older rural and suburban homes have built up radon from naturally decaying uranium in soil with 21,000 lung cancers. 

asbestos abatement
Asbestos Abatement

Asbestos

Asbestos exposure usually happens by working around it and breathing in its fibers, and it has been linked to the cancer mesothelioma. There are laws to stop the use of asbestos in housing, but many older homes before 1980 may have them. 

selfie time indoors attractive older man with curly hair wearing sunglasses standing in the

Prostate Cancer

The androgen or male hormone is responsible for this cancer and is one of the most common cancers affecting American men. 

Age

Age also plays a role; most reported cases are of men 65 years and older. Your family history can hint at your risk; your risk is elevated if you’re closely related to a prostate patient. 

african americans get prostate cancer at higher rates

Race 

African American men have a 61% greater chance of getting prostate cancer than white American men, and when diagnosed, it’s more likely to be advanced. Screening should be at age 50; lifestyle choices like high-fat diets, smoking, and less sun exposure can increase your risks.

Cancer Screening

Many methods are available, including at-home tests, blood tests, special x-rays like mammograms, or procedures like a colonoscopy that can provide early cancer detection.

Getting screened by a doctor who thoroughly understands the risk factors is essential. False positives are common and cause stress and anxiety, which leads to overtreatment and overdiagnosis. 

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Lifestyle Changes

Your diet choices can help you prevent cancer or develop it again.

Eating plant-based foods, including fruits, veggies, nuts, and whole grains, add fiber that cleans your system of the cancer-causing agents which prevent cancer. 

You don’t have to avoid all meat and dairy, but you should limit consuming them, mainly processed meats like hotdogs or lunchmeats. Some are healthier than others, like fish and poultry. Americans are known to include more meat in their diets. 

two senior women 55 59 years in sportswear on grass perform stretching during yoga class on summer t20 8gW0pJ

Physical Activity

Keeping active, walking, and exercising can lower your cancer risk, help you maintain a healthy weight, and regulate your hormones.

Stress

You may not think about stress affecting you, but the hormone cortisol is released, which leads to obesity and facilitates cancer growth and spread. Chronic stress promotes inflammation which feeds cancer. 

cancer medication

Medications

Dr. Mel discusses medications in her book that we won’t touch on in this article. 

Surgery

While this is a big decision, it may become necessary to avoid metastasis or spread. One of the most common is the bi-lateral mastectomy or removal of one or both breasts, which may reduce the risk but won’t eliminate them. The result could be scars, infection, and blood clots. 

Removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries can help treat ovarian cancer. 

breast cancer awareness also applies to men especially as they get older and in october they draw t20 AlR8jW

Conclusion:

I enjoyed reading The Authorities, as the book lives up to its name, packed with knowledge from 8 authorities who provide up-to-date information on topics like cancer, mindfulness, happiness, relationships, healing, the vegan lifestyle, and even retirement planning. 

References:

Here Are 2 Ways Dialysis Can Treat Your Chronic Kidney Disease

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Using Dialysis to Treat Your Chronic Kidney Disease

Despite the prevalence of chronic kidney disease, which affects thousands of people each year, there are still no known methods for completely curing failing kidneys. However, multiple treatment methods are available if your kidney disease progresses to this stage.

Dialysis is the most common treatment for end-stage renal disease and also one of the most accessible methods for most people. It can prevent further damage to your body and help reduce the frequency and severity of painful symptoms.

What Is Dialysis?

If you’ve been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, you’ve probably heard your doctor mention dialysis as a possible treatment method at some point. Dialysis should not be needed when the kidney disease is still in its early stage, but it may become necessary if your condition progresses to end-stage renal disease.

End Stage Renal Disease 1

End-Stage Renal Disease

Dialysis is the most common treatment method for people whose chronic kidney disease has progressed to end-stage renal disease, also known as kidney failure.

When your kidneys fail, they can no longer filter your blood on their own. They may be able to partially function, but they’re only working at a fraction of their former efficiency, which means toxic substances build up and various minerals that can be harmful in high concentrations.

To remove these toxins from your blood, you need outside help, where dialysis comes in.

Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment With Dialysis

Dialysis essentially replaces the function of your kidneys, removing the build-up of waste, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and excess water. It’s typically performed multiple times a week and usually at the hospital or dedicated care facility, though you may also be able to do dialysis at home.

Using dialysis as a chronic kidney disease treatment can prolong your lifespan after kidney failure. However, it is not a perfect solution. The survival rate for one year on dialysis is about 80%, which drops to about 50% after five years.

Due to dialysis’s low long-term survival rate, kidney transplantation is a more desired treatment method; however, long waitlists make transplants inaccessible for many people. Dialysis has improved over time, and many minds are still hard at work looking to improve its success rate in the long term.

221020163134Winco Three Position Drop Arm CareCliner P
Winco Three Position Drop Arm CareCliner,40

from: Health Products For You

Different Types of Dialysis

There are two different types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Your doctor can assist you in choosing the proper treatment method for you.

Hemodialysis

Hemodialysis involves the use of a hemodialyzer to filter your blood. Blood is taken from your body via a catheter in your arm or leg, filtered to remove waste and toxins, and then returned to your body through a second catheter.

Each hemodialysis session lasts about three to four hours, and this procedure is performed three times a week.

You may experience discomfort during dialysis due to either the insertion of the needle to draw blood or a drop in your blood pressure. 

People sometimes report feeling dizzy, tired, or nauseous. However, the process shouldn’t be painful, and most side effects diminish over time.

nutricia pro stat sugar free ready to use protein supplement 1647864412015 P 1
Nutricia Pro-Stat Sugar-Free Ready to Use Protein Supplement

Peritoneal Dialysis

Unlike hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis involves filtration inside the body. You can achieve this through several methods, most of which involve dedicated machines that pump dialysate into your abdomen.

While you can perform automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) and a few other types at home, sometimes even while you’re asleep, they need to be performed much more frequently than hemodialysis. Most require multiple sessions a day.

Advancements in Dialysis 1 1

Advancements in Dialysis

Dialysis can be traced back to the 1940s, and it’s been a standard treatment method for people with kidney failure since the 1960s. Since then, it has evolved in many ways and helped thousands of people enjoy a better quality of life after kidney failure.

CAPD

One of the most significant advancements in dialysis was a new type of peritoneal dialysis created in 1976, known as continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). This is currently the only type of dialysis that can be done without machines and, thus, provides a viable, minimally intrusive home treatment option for many people.

CAPD involves using a catheter to flush dialysate into your peritoneal cavity. Once the dialysate is inside the cavity, you can leave it for four or five hours while you go about your day as usual. You then will extract the fluid from the abdomen and discard it. People using CAPD as their primary treatment method will repeat this multiple times throughout the day.

Conclusion

While dialysis may not be able to help you achieve full recovery from chronic kidney disease, it’s a critical treatment method for thousands of people who suffer from end-stage renal disease. Thanks to the many advancements throughout the years, it’s become safer, more convenient, and more effective, making it a viable option if you cannot receive a transplant.

What You Need to Know About 5 Common Types of Wounds in the Elderly

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What You Need to Know About 5 Common Types of Wounds in the Elderly

The elderly population is already at greater risk for several health conditions, diseases, and disorders, with many of them causing specific consequences related to skin health and integrity. 

Due to consequences secondary to vascular disease and diabetes and nursing home complications, wounds and the need for wound care are becoming more common in the geriatric population.

Although the exact prevalence is difficult to measure because of inaccurate reporting and elderly individuals avoiding medical attention, it’s evident that the rates of wound development in the elderly are increasing. 

In what follows, we’ll discuss several types of old wounds, some of which are more common than others. Further, we’ll outline some effective treatment options for such conditions. Finally, we’ll define wound care centers’ role while providing a general long-term outlook for recovery.

Common Types of Elderly Wounds

The prevalence of old wounds varies on the age of the individuals and whether or not they reside in a nursing home. However, wounds, such as ulcers, are more common in those older than 65 and tend to be more complicated in individuals living in nursing homes. 

A study from a 2007 European survey suggested that the prevalence of pressure ulcers is about 18% among the older population. 

The following are some of the common types of wounds in the elderly: 

Decubitus Ulcers of the Buttocks

• Diabetic Foot Ulcers 

• Venous Stasis Ulcers

• Neuropathic Ulcers 

• Arterial Insufficiency Ulcers

Many elderly wounds are caused by an imbalance in pressure points on the body, mainly when sleeping or sitting. The most common areas of the body affected are the tailbone, buttocks, legs, and back of the shoulder blades. In addition, issues with pressure points leading to ulcers can be secondary to decreased sensation, such as in neuropathic ulcers and chronic pressure on a specific area due to a lack of mobility of an individual.

Some of the most common risk factors for wounds, particularly pressure wounds, include malnutrition, dehydration, diabetes, infection, incontinence, and environmental contributions such as moisture buildup and friction.

While prevention can be difficult, especially in geriatrics, optimizing living environments, mainly sleeping settings, reduces the risk of discomfort, friction, and infection.

Though some types of geriatric wounds can recover, many have difficulty healing, and the individual may live with the damage chronically. For example, pressure ulcers, diabetic ulcers, ischemic ulcers, and venous ulcers are all examples of difficult-to-heal wounds. 

Title Types Common Of Wounds in the Elderly 1

Wound Treatment and Management Protocols in The Elderly

Treating the several types of ulcer-derived wounds as discussed above requires a staging process that identifies the depth of the injury and the amount of healing that has occurred.  

Depending on the stage of a particular wound, treatment may involve a variety of protocols, including topical ointments, systemic agents, wound coverage using various dressings, and surgical flaps to cover the area. Often this type of flap surgery is performed by a plastic surgeon, and the surgical technique can be pretty complex. For example, a wound that is quite large and is not amenable to simple closure or skin grafting may be an appropriate wound to consider a surgical flap to achieve wound coverage and closure. 

Another example is the treatment of venous stasis ulcers by an Unna boot, a compression dressing containing zinc that helps protect and promote healing of the underlying venous ulcer. It would be best if you changed this dressing every few days. 

Whether you visit your primary care physician, emergency, or a wound care center, their primary role is to evaluate the wound, identify its specific stage, and develop a treatment plan that is most suitable for the individual. 

Wound Treatment and Management Protocols in The Elderly 1

Other treatment considerations for treating different types of wounds include:

  • Negative pressure wound therapy.
  • Hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
  • Electrical stimulation.
  • Ultrasounds.
  • Lifestyle interventions such as nutritional improvements to a patient’s diet.

Again, because many geriatric wounds are chronic, the approach to treatment and management is comprehensive and multidisciplinary, requiring efforts and expertise from physicians, physical therapists, occupational therapists, dieticians and nutritionists, nursing staff, social workers, surgeons, and even dermatologists. 

The emergence of wound care centers has been highly beneficial for individuals with all types of wounds, and they have become trendy due to the focus on the best possible treatment for injuries.

Conclusion

The prevalence of chronic wounds is increasing in the elderly population and significantly impacts their quality of life. In addition, the older population is often more susceptible to injuries that have slower healing times and require prolonged treatment. 

If treated promptly and effectively, the long-term outlook of geriatric wounds is optimistic. Although it may impede the patient’s quality of life in the short term, excellent wound care can result in the complete healing of wounds, which is the ultimate desired outcome.

13 Diabetic Complications That Promote Research and Development

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13 Diabetic Complications That Promote Research and Development

Diabetes is a long-term condition that you can reverse in some cases, and in other cases, you can manage it more efficiently to avoid potential complications. For example, learning about the dangerous complications of diabetes can help you take precautions to prevent these bad outcomes. 

The journey to better quality health starts with knowledge. 

Potential Complications of Inefficient Diabetes Management

Many complications are shared between type one diabetes (T1D) and type two diabetes (T2D), even though they’re different conditions. Both conditions can cause increased blood glucose levels, which are very destructive over time. 

Cardiovascular Problems

Persistently high blood glucose levels deteriorate your arteries, leading to cardiovascular problems. This study confirmed the correlation between T2D and hypertension. 

Arteries become narrowed and hardened, called atherosclerosis, and pressure builds in the arteries to keep blood pumping to vital organs. The problem is that the organs become unable to manage high blood pressure over time. 

Diabetes is also responsible for increased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol production. This bad cholesterol builds plaque in your arteries, further deteriorating them and contributing to high blood pressure.

This artery plaque development contributes to the risk of heart disease and hypertension. 

Neuropathy and Other Nerve Damage

The tingling sensations and numbness in your hands and feet are called peripheral neuropathy. Over time, uncontrolled diabetes causes damage to the small capillaries, which supply nerves with nutrients. The nerves become damaged due to decreased blood supply and nutrients, leading to neuropathy. It’s a very unpleasant complication. 

Autonomic nerves connect every organ to the central nervous system (CNS), so the brain can communicate with the organs and vice versa. These nerves are also subject to damage in patients with uncontrolled diabetes.  

Autonomic neuropathy can impact your body’s organs, including how they function. An example is the complication of an irregular heart rhythm caused by damage to the autonomic nerves connected to the heart.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Uncontrolled blood glucose can also damage the small blood vessels in your kidneys, causing CKD when the kidneys can’t function and filter waste efficiently anymore. 

Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is a problem where the stomach is malfunctioning. The cause is uncontrolled diabetes, which damages the vagus nerve and the nerve supply to the stomach. 

The stomach no longer correctly moves food down the digestive tract and stalls your digestion. 

tooth decay

Tooth Decay

Tooth decay isn’t only ignited by eating refined sugars. It’s also increased when the blood vessels intended to provide nutrients to the gums are impaired by high blood glucose levels. 

Vision Interference

Diabetes and persistently elevated glucose levels can interfere with or damage your vision. You can suffer from:

Glaucoma, which happens when pressure builds within your eyes

● Cataracts, which is the clouding of your eye lens

● Diabetic retinopathy, which happens when the blood vessels behind the retina become damaged

● Complete blindness

Stroke

Blood vessel deterioration and associated hypertension from diabetes can increase your risk of stroke. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), your stroke risk increases one and half times if you have diabetes. 

Foot Ulcers

Mismanaged glucose levels can lead to foot ulcers over time due to decreased circulation and nerve damage. Even worse, injuries to your feet can cause infections that could lead to gangrene and possible amputation.

Depression

It’s easy to feel overwhelmed when you have to monitor your glucose and ketone levels, and depression often follows overwhelming stress. However, a lack of knowledge and the constant flow of stress hormones may cause depression in diabetics. 

Hearing Loss

Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to trouble hearing, according to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA). Blood vessels and nerve cells are everywhere, including the ears. 

Hearing Loss 1

Dementia

Dementia is a degenerative brain disorder affecting memory, attention, and cognitive processing. The Alzheimer’s Association has seen an increase in the primary type of dementia in diabetic patients. 

The brain has many nerve cells, and high glucose and insulin levels can damage these cells over time. However, insulin can also harm the balance of hormones the brain needs to function correctly. 

High glucose levels encourage inflammation, which further damages the brain leading to additional difficulties with cognitive function. 

Skin and Mouth Problems

Bacterial and fungal infections of the skin and mouth are common if T1D isn’t under control. 

Ketoacidosis

Ketoacidosis is a dangerous shortage of insulin and overproduction of ketones released from fatty acids in the liver when T1D is uncontrolled or undiagnosed. The body turns to fat for energy when there’s no insulin left for energy conversion.

Too many ketones can cause acidity in the bloodstream, leading to a life-threatening condition called diabetic ketoacidosis if not treated immediately. Therefore, T1D people should never willingly induce ketoacidosis. 

Conclusion

Every condition comes with potential complications, but it’s up to you to manage your diabetes carefully. However, significant advancements are being made to manage T1D better. 

T2D patients can rely on supplementing their medication with lifestyle choices and better diets. 

5 Common Methods For Diagnosing Chronic Kidney Disease

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Common Methods for Diagnosing Chronic Kidney Disease

You may be wondering if you have a kidney problem, but you’ve been holding off on seeing a doctor for some time, which is a more common practice than you think, and it’s better to find out sooner than later if you have chronic kidney disease.

People often avoid going to the doctor because they’re afraid of intensive testing or don’t want the diagnosis to make their health condition feel more natural. However, proper testing and diagnosis are the first steps to treating any disease, and ignoring the problem only leads to worse health issues later.

Doctors can use various methods to test your kidneys’ health and functionality. Here are some of the most common ones.

The Importance of Tests in Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment

It’s imperative to understand that putting off a trip to the doctor to check on the health of your kidneys is a mistake. However, if you avoid getting tested for chronic kidney disease at the right time, it can severely impact your long-term health.

Early diagnosis has significantly decreased morbidity and mortality rates of people suffering from chronic kidney disease. The sooner the diagnosis is determined, the minor damage the condition can do to your body without your knowledge.

Chronic kidney disease treatment is impossible without a precise diagnosis. It’s important to understand that the steps you take to protect the health of your kidneys will be helpful and practical.   

If you don’t appreciate that your effort to protect your kidney health is worthwhile, you probably won’t stick to the lifestyle changes necessary, and you might stop taking medicine to treat the illness. 

A diagnosis isn’t the beginning of the end; it’s an opportunity to reassess the situation and make future healthy choices, and it can save your life.

Tests for Chronic Kidney Disease

There’s nothing to fear from these tests. Most are noninvasive, and the more invasive tests like biopsies are mild procedures.

Urinalysis 1

Urinalysis

Urinalysis is one of the first steps in diagnosing kidney problems.

All you need to do is provide a urine sample, which can be collected at the doctor’s office. Remember to avoid going to the bathroom and waste the sample before your visit. You’ll have to wait until you can go again, which inconveniences you. 

The urine sample will then be tested for irregularities, such as high concentrations of a protein called albumin.

Your liver creates albumin. It’s typically filtered back into your bloodstream rather than being excreted, but when your kidneys aren’t fully functioning, it can make its way into your urine. The presence of albumin suggests it’s worth taking a closer look at your kidneys as there is likely some damage.

Blood Analysis

Your kidneys are responsible for filtering your blood, so testing the concentration of compounds such as creatine in your blood is another standard diagnosis method, which is done by measuring your glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

The filters in your kidneys are called glomeruli. If they’re working correctly, your GFR should be very high as the kidneys successfully filter your blood at a high and efficient rate.

Your GFR should ideally be over 90, which means your kidneys are still functioning at 90% efficiency, but anything over 60 is considered healthy. However, if your GFR is under 60, there might be kidney damage.

Ultrasound Imaging

Your doctor might refer you to a specialist for a kidney ultrasound. This allows the specialist to look at the size and shape of your kidneys so they can spot any irregularities that could be consistent with poor kidney function.

The ultrasound may reveal abnormalities in your kidneys or other sources of kidney disease such as cysts.

Biopsy 1

Biopsy

In some cases where kidney damage seems severe, you may need to get a biopsy.

In a biopsy, a small sample of your kidney is removed through a thin needle, which is sent to a lab for testing, where specialists can analyze it in detail, which is the most effective method for diagnosing kidney disease. Still, it’s not necessary for most people.

Diagnosing End-Stage Renal Disease

Blood analysis has the added benefit of helping clinicians understand how far along your chronic kidney disease has progressed. However, if you are just under the threshold, you can probably make a few changes to your diet and exercise routine and have no trouble. For example, if your GFR dips below 15, this is considered a strong indicator of end-stage renal disease.

At this point, your kidneys can no longer filter your blood on their own. However, once kidney failure occurs, you will likely need to start dialysis to filter your blood correctly as a normal kidney does. This is why seeking medical attention early is so important.

Conclusion

Understanding that early diagnosis of kidney disease leads to the best outcome is critical. And making that diagnosis is easier than you think.  

Your doctor will work with you to ensure you’re comfortable and fully informed about what’s happening in any testing so you can confidently learn about your kidney health.